基于星历辅助的导航星座星间链路捕获初始信息求解算法

针对星间链路信号动态范围大、捕获时间要求短之间的矛盾,提出了一种捕获初始信息的求解算法。该算法基于导航星座的星历资源和动态特性,采用迭代的方法对信号传输时延和多普勒频率进行估计。分析指出,该算法实现过程简单,收敛速度快,估计精度高,两次迭代即可实现时延估计精度达到纳秒级,大大降低了捕获实现的难度和复杂度,适合星上资源要求比较严格的场合。分析基于北斗导航星座模型展开,对我国北斗导航星间链路的设计提供了参考。     

TERRORISM: FACTS FROM FIGURES 1

If international terrorism is on a rising trend, an important source of confirmation or refutation of this is time‐series data on terrorist activity. Using chiefly data collected by the RAND/MIPT consortium we show using basic statistical analysis that in the period 1968–2005 the yearly number of all international terrorist incidents shows no trend over time, but fluctuates year on year in a random manner. On the other hand some indicators do show a definite trend over time, principally the steady rise in the number of incidents that are death‐dealing in nature. A further conclusion is drawn, showing that the proportion of these incidents leading to deaths above a given level is virtually fixed.     

部分频带干扰下伪码跟踪误差分析

为精确分析部分频带干扰下伪码跟踪误差,需要考虑伪码的非理想随机特性。引入伪码的精细功率谱模型,对比分析了不同带宽干扰下基于简化谱和精细谱的码跟踪误差。定义了相对误差系数,用以定量描述伪码非理想随机特性对码跟踪误差的影响。当干扰带宽增大时,相对误差系数逐渐减小,伪码非理想随机特性对码跟踪误差的影响逐渐减小,基于简化谱的分析趋近于基于精细谱的分析。结合GPS L1 C/A码,给出了相对误差小于0.2的最小干扰带宽,并将其作为基于简化谱分析的适用条件。研究表明当干扰带宽大于伪码周期的频率的300倍时,伪码非理想随机特性导致的码跟踪精度变化可忽略,反之,则需要基于精细的功率谱模型进行码跟踪精度分析。     

一类基于循环群理论的变形机理分析

随着病毒与反病毒竞争的加剧,变形已成为病毒技术中必不可少的一部分,深入剖析病毒变形机理是查杀变形病毒的关键.通过运用循环群的基本理论对两个具体问题进行抽象分析,揭示了这类变形机理的理论依据,并讨论了相应的检测方法.     

基于汉明编码和提升小波变换的数字水印算法

通过对水印图像混沌加密和汉明编码,以及对原始图像进行提升小波变换,并结合人类视觉系统特性值计算,提高了水印算法的鲁棒性。     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

宽带、多体制兼容引信仿真平台载波提取

针对不同引信发射信号载波频率分布范围大,且各引信体制、载波频率、调制脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期及伪码调制周期不同等特点,对通用化引信复杂调制信号相干载波提取技术进行了研究,提出了一种宽带、多体制兼容引信相干载波提取方法。该方法采用高速鉴频、大范围自动锁频环及特殊的同相-正交锁相环相结合,可快速精确锁定引信的工作频率,实现相干载波提取及稳定跟踪。系统调试表明,采用该方法可满足系统要求。     

某型末制导炮弹武器系统用激光编码记录装置的研制与测试

研制了一种激光编码记录装置,通过接收目标漫反射激光信号,模拟弹上部分控制系统工作产生两路特征信号,并采用边沿特征时间标识记录方法对特征信号进行数据记录．该装置在数据储存量显著减少的情况下能保持高精度的时间记录,真实记录目标漫反射激光接收过程中的激光编码等信息,有利于对末制导炮弹射击过程和结果进行关联分析．     

船用反应堆堆芯物理计算软件包的研制

基于船用反应堆结构特点与运行方式 ,通过对核电站大型机版堆芯物理计算软件的移植与修改 ,研制了微机版船用反应堆堆芯物理计算软件包 .可用于船用反应堆燃料组件参数及堆芯三维细网临界与燃耗的计算研究     

跟踪干扰对延迟锁定码跟踪环性能的影响

本文分析了跟踪干扰对跳频系统中码跟踪环性能的影响。它使参考码与接收码之间的相位误差均值偏移,相位误差方差增大,环路失锁慨率增加,以及间接地使误码率上升。